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Latest NFSU NFAT MA Criminology Exam Question (Objective Questions), MCQ in English

Subjects : Criminology, Sociology, Social Psychology, Social Work-related areas

Question Bank NFAT M.A Criminology Exam - English
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Criminology

Question 1Single Answer
Which court is the highest judicial authority in India?
  1. A
    District Court
  2. B
    Supreme Court
  3. C
    High Court
  4. D
    Sessions Court
Question 2Single Answer
What is the primary function of the Supreme Court of India?
  1. A
    Conducting initial criminal trials
  2. B
    Acting as the final court of appeal
  3. C
    Handling only civil disputes
  4. D
    Managing local governance issues
Question 3Single Answer
Which court serves as the principal civil court of original jurisdiction in a state?
  1. A
    Supreme Court
  2. B
    High Court
  3. C
    Sessions Court
  4. D
    Magistrate Court
Question 4Single Answer
What type of court handles serious criminal cases at the district level?
  1. A
    Judicial Magistrate Court
  2. B
    High Court
  3. C
    Sessions Court
  4. D
    Supreme Court
Question 5Single Answer
Which court has appellate jurisdiction over decisions of High Courts?
  1. A
    Sessions Court
  2. B
    Supreme Court
  3. C
    District Court
  4. D
    Executive Magistrate Court
Question 6Single Answer
What is the lowest level of criminal court in the Indian judicial system?
  1. A
    High Court
  2. B
    Judicial Magistrate Court
  3. C
    Sessions Court
  4. D
    Supreme Court
Question 7Single Answer
Which court can try offenses punishable under the Indian Penal Code (IPC)?
  1. A
    Only Supreme Court
  2. B
    High Court or Sessions Court
  3. C
    Only Civil Court
  4. D
    Only Executive Magistrate Court
Question 8Single Answer
Who appoints judges to the High Courts in India?
  1. A
    Prime Minister
  2. B
    State Governor
  3. C
    President of India
  4. D
    Chief Justice of India
Question 9Single Answer
What is the retirement age for judges of the Supreme Court?
  1. A
    62 years
  2. B
    65 years
  3. C
    60 years
  4. D
    70 years
Question 10Single Answer
Which court oversees the judicial administration of a state?
  1. A
    Supreme Court
  2. B
    District Court
  3. C
    High Court
  4. D
    Sessions Court
Question 11Single Answer
What is the role of a Judicial Magistrate First Class?
  1. A
    Handling only civil cases
  2. B
    Trying minor criminal offenses
  3. C
    Supervising High Court operations
  4. D
    Issuing state-wide policies
Question 12Single Answer
Which court is known as the court of record in a state?
  1. A
    Sessions Court
  2. B
    High Court
  3. C
    District Court
  4. D
    Judicial Magistrate Court
Question 13Single Answer
What type of cases can the Supreme Court hear under its original jurisdiction?
  1. A
    Disputes between states or between the Union and states
  2. B
    Minor criminal cases
  3. C
    Local property disputes
  4. D
    Family law cases
Question 14Single Answer
Which court handles appeals from subordinate courts within a district?
  1. A
    Supreme Court
  2. B
    High Court
  3. C
    District Court
  4. D
    Executive Magistrate Court
Question 15Single Answer
What is the retirement age for High Court judges in India?
  1. A
    60 years
  2. B
    62 years
  3. C
    65 years
  4. D
    70 years
Question 16Single Answer
Which constitutional article establishes the Supreme Court of India?
  1. A
    Article 124
  2. B
    Article 131
  3. C
    Article 136
  4. D
    Article 142
Question 17Single Answer
What is the primary function of a Sessions Court?
  1. A
    Handling minor civil disputes
  2. B
    Trying serious criminal cases
  3. C
    Issuing administrative orders
  4. D
    Supervising police investigations
Question 18Single Answer
Which court can issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights?
  1. A
    District Court
  2. B
    Sessions Court
  3. C
    High Court
  4. D
    Judicial Magistrate Court
Question 19Single Answer
Who presides over a Sessions Court?
  1. A
    Judicial Magistrate
  2. B
    Sessions Judge
  3. C
    Chief Justice
  4. D
    Executive Magistrate
Question 20Single Answer
Which court has supervisory jurisdiction over all courts in a state?
  1. A
    Supreme Court
  2. B
    High Court
  3. C
    District Court
  4. D
    Sessions Court
Question 21Single Answer
What is the first step in initiating a criminal case in India?
  1. A
    Filing a First Information Report (FIR)
  2. B
    Conducting a trial
  3. C
    Issuing an arrest warrant
  4. D
    Granting bail
Question 22Single Answer
Under which legal provision is an FIR registered?
  1. A
    Section 154 of CrPC
  2. B
    Section 200 of IPC
  3. C
    Section 41 of CrPC
  4. D
    Section 320 of IPC
Question 23Single Answer
Who is authorized to file an FIR?
  1. A
    Only a lawyer
  2. B
    Any person, including the victim or witness
  3. C
    Only a police officer
  4. D
    Only a magistrate
Question 24Single Answer
What is the purpose of an investigation in a criminal case?
  1. A
    To pronounce a verdict
  2. B
    To collect evidence and establish facts
  3. C
    To grant bail
  4. D
    To file an appeal
Question 25Single Answer
Who conducts the investigation after an FIR is filed?
  1. A
    Lawyer
  2. B
    Police officer
  3. C
    Judge
  4. D
    Public prosecutor
Question 26Single Answer
Under which section of the CrPC can a police officer arrest without a warrant?
  1. A
    Section 41
  2. B
    Section 154
  3. C
    Section 200
  4. D
    Section 320
Question 27Single Answer
What is the maximum period a person can be detained in police custody without judicial approval?
  1. A
    24 hours
  2. B
    48 hours
  3. C
    7 days
  4. D
    15 days
Question 28Single Answer
What is bail in the context of criminal procedure?
  1. A
    Permanent release from prison
  2. B
    Temporary release of an accused pending trial
  3. C
    Final verdict in a case
  4. D
    Filing of an FIR
Question 29Single Answer
Which court can grant anticipatory bail?
  1. A
    Judicial Magistrate Court
  2. B
    Sessions Court or High Court
  3. C
    District Court only
  4. D
    Supreme Court only
Question 30Single Answer
What is the purpose of a charge sheet in a criminal case?
  1. A
    To initiate an investigation
  2. B
    To present evidence and charges against the accused
  3. C
    To grant bail
  4. D
    To file an appeal
Question 31Single Answer
Under which section of the CrPC is a charge sheet filed?
  1. A
    Section 173
  2. B
    Section 41
  3. C
    Section 154
  4. D
    Section 200
Question 32Single Answer
What is the role of a public prosecutor in a criminal trial?
  1. A
    Defending the accused
  2. B
    Representing the state to prove guilt
  3. C
    Filing an FIR
  4. D
    Conducting the investigation
Question 33Single Answer
Which stage of the trial involves presenting evidence and witnesses?
  1. A
    Framing of charges
  2. B
    Examination of evidence
  3. C
    Pronouncement of judgment
  4. D
    Filing of FIR
Question 34Single Answer
What is a cognizable offense?
  1. A
    An offense where police can arrest without a warrant
  2. B
    An offense requiring a court order for arrest
  3. C
    A minor offense with no punishment
  4. D
    An offense handled only by civil courts
Question 35Single Answer
Who can issue a warrant for arrest?
  1. A
    Police officer
  2. B
    Public prosecutor
  3. C
    Magistrate
  4. D
    Victim
Question 36Single Answer
What is the purpose of cross-examination in a trial?
  1. A
    To file an FIR
  2. B
    To question witnesses to test their credibility
  3. C
    To grant bail
  4. D
    To pronounce a verdict
Question 37Single Answer
Which section of the CrPC governs the procedure for granting bail?
  1. A
    Section 437
  2. B
    Section 154
  3. C
    Section 173
  4. D
    Section 41
Question 38Single Answer
What is a non-cognizable offense?
  1. A
    An offense where police cannot arrest without a warrant
  2. B
    An offense with no punishment
  3. C
    An offense handled only by the Supreme Court
  4. D
    An offense requiring immediate trial
Question 39Single Answer
What happens if an accused fails to appear in court after bail?
  1. A
    Bail is automatically extended
  2. B
    A non-bailable warrant may be issued
  3. C
    The case is dismissed
  4. D
    The trial proceeds without the accused
Question 40Single Answer
What is the final stage of a criminal trial?
  1. A
    Filing an FIR
  2. B
    Pronouncement of judgment
  3. C
    Investigation
  4. D
    Framing of charges

Sociology

Question 41Single Answer
What is a social structure in the context of society?
  1. A
    A system of economic policies
  2. B
    A pattern of relationships and roles within a society
  3. C
    A collection of individual beliefs
  4. D
    A set of legal regulations
Question 42Single Answer
Which institution is primarily responsible for socializing individuals in a society?
  1. A
    Government
  2. B
    Family
  3. C
    Economy
  4. D
    Military
Question 43Single Answer
What role does the institution of education play in society?
  1. A
    Enforcing laws
  2. B
    Transmitting knowledge and cultural values
  3. C
    Regulating economic markets
  4. D
    Conducting military operations
Question 44Single Answer
Which social institution governs the distribution of power and resources?
  1. A
    Religion
  2. B
    Politics
  3. C
    Family
  4. D
    Education
Question 45Single Answer
What is the function of social institutions in maintaining social order?
  1. A
    Promoting individual isolation
  2. B
    Providing norms and stability
  3. C
    Encouraging social chaos
  4. D
    Limiting cultural diversity
Question 46Single Answer
Which concept describes the hierarchical organization of individuals in a society?
  1. A
    Social stratification
  2. B
    Social equality
  3. C
    Social mobility
  4. D
    Social integration
Question 47Single Answer
What is a key characteristic of a social institution?
  1. A
    Temporary and informal organization
  2. B
    Enduring and structured system of roles
  3. C
    Individual-focused operations
  4. D
    Unregulated activities
Question 48Single Answer
Which institution shapes moral and ethical behavior in many societies?
  1. A
    Economy
  2. B
    Religion
  3. C
    Media
  4. D
    Government
Question 49Single Answer
What is the primary role of the economic institution in society?
  1. A
    Enforcing laws
  2. B
    Producing and distributing goods and services
  3. C
    Shaping cultural beliefs
  4. D
    Providing healthcare
Question 50Single Answer
Which theory views social institutions as mechanisms to maintain stability?
  1. A
    Conflict theory
  2. B
    Symbolic interactionism
  3. C
    Functionalism
  4. D
    Feminist theory
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